Tehnologie 
Gastronomie 
Grădină 
Atelier 
Obiecte decorative 
Locuinţă 
Agrement Acest proiect poate fi realizat de către autor contra cost
Tarakan - este un robot bazat pe o platforma arduino care este programat sa ocoleasca obstacolele.
El a fost mentionat cu locul 3 in cadrul Concursului Național de Știință și Inginerie „Mold SEF 2015”.
Pasul 1: Constructia robotului
Pentru constructia robotului avem nevoie de:
1. Arduino Uno
2. Platforma cu motoare smart car
3. Driver L298N
4. Senzor ultrasonic de distanta HC-SR04
5. Stepper Motor
6. Acumulator
Pasul 2: Programarea
#include <Servo.h>
#include <NewPing.h>
#include <Servo.h> //Inclue Servo Library
#include <NewPing.h> //Include NewPing Library
Servo leftServo; //Create Left Servo object
Servo rightServo; //Create Right Servo object
#define TRIGGER_PIN 6 //Trigger pin of Ultrasonic sensor connected to pin 6
#define ECHO_PIN 7 //Echo pin of Ultrasonic sensor connected to pin 7
#define MAX_DISTANCE 100 //The maximum distance we want the sensor to look for is 1m
NewPing sonar(TRIGGER_PIN, ECHO_PIN, MAX_DISTANCE); //Create Ultrasonic sensor object
unsigned int time; //Variable to store how long it takes for the ultrasonic wave to come back
int distance; //Variable to store the distance calculated from the sensor
int triggerDistance = 30; //The distance we want the robot to look for a new path
int fDistance; //Variable to store the distance in front of the robot
int lDistance; //Variable to store the distance on the left side of the robot
int rDistance; //Variable to store the distance on the right side of the robot
void setup()
{
leftServo.attach(9); //Left servo connected to pin 9
leftServo.write(90); //Write the neutral position to that servo
rightServo.attach(8); //Right servo connected to pin 8
rightServo.write(90); //Write the neutral position to that servo
}
void loop()
{
scan(); //Get the distance retrieved
fDistance = distance; //Set that distance to the front distance
if(fDistance < triggerDistance){ //If there is something closer than 30cm in front of us
moveBackward(); //Move Backward for a second
delay(1000);
moveRight(); //Turn Right for half a second
delay(500);
moveStop(); //Stop
scan(); //Take a reading
rDistance = distance; //Store that to the distance on the right side
moveLeft();
delay(1000); //Turn left for a second
moveStop(); //Stop
scan(); //Take a reading
lDistance = distance; //Store that to the distance on the left side
if(lDistance < rDistance){ //If the distance on the left is smaller than that of the right
moveRight(); //Move right for 200 milliseconds
delay(200);
moveForward(); //Then move forward
}
else{
moveForward(); //If the left side is larger than the right side move forward
}
}
else{
moveForward(); //If there is nothing infront of the robot move forward
}
}
void scan(){
time = sonar.ping(); //Send out a ping and store the time it took for it to come back in the time variable
distance = time / US_ROUNDTRIP_CM; //Convert that time into a distance
if(distance == 0){ //If no ping was recieved
distance = 100; //Set the distance to max
}
delay(10);
}
void moveBackward(){
rightServo.write(180);
leftServo.write(0);
}
void moveForward(){
rightServo.write(0);
leftServo.write(180);
}
void moveRight(){
rightServo.write(0);
leftServo.write(0);
}
void moveLeft(){
rightServo.write(180);
leftServo.write(180);
}
void moveStop(){
rightServo.write(90);
leftServo.write(95);
}
